Sunday, November 12, 2023

How To Find Shutdown And Reboot Logs In Windows Servers?

 How To Find Shutdown And Reboot Logs In Windows Servers?

This article will explain how to check shutdown, reboot, and startup logs in Windows servers. Windows has an excellent tool called Windows Event Viewer that saves all computer activity.

What Is The Windows Event Viewer?

The Windows Event Viewer is handled by the event log service, which is the Windows core service. It logs the startup and shutdown history of the event log service. It monitors each user's activities while using the device. Windows Server/Desktop PCs are monitored for errors, information messages, and warnings.

Most Common Events Related To Startup And Shutdown Times

This article explains the most common events associated with shutting down and restarting a Windows computer:

1. Event ID 41: It shows that your Windows computer rebooted without shutting down completely.

2. Event ID 6005: It indicates that the event log service was started.

3. Event ID 1074: Your computer records this event when an application forces your laptop to shut down or restart. This event also helps you know when a user restarted or shut down the computer from the Start menu or by using CTRL+ALT+DEL.

For example: "The process X has initiated the restart/shutdown of the computer on behalf of user Y for the following reason: Z." Indicates that an application or a user initiated a restart or shutdown.

event-log-1

4. Event ID 6006: This event is recorded if your Windows computer shuts down correctly.

5. Event ID 6008: At times when your computer shuts down abnormally or unexpectedly, you will see this event in your system log.

6. Event ID 6009: Indicates the Windows product name, version, build number, service pack number, and operating system type detected at boot time.

7. Event ID 1076: "The reason supplied by user X for the last unexpected shutdown of this computer is: Y." Records when the first user with shutdown privileges logs on to the computer after an unexpected restart or shutdown and supplies a reason for the occurrence.

View Shutdown And Restart Log From Event Viewer

The following steps will guide you through the process of extracting this information from the Windows event viewer.

1. Open Event Viewer (press Win + R[Run] and type eventvwr).

2. In the left pane, open “Windows Logs >> System.”

3. In the middle pane, you will get a list of events that occurred while Windows was running. You can sort the event log with the Event ID.

click-on-the-filter

4. Click on the Event ID label to sort the data with respect to the Event ID column.

5. If your event log is huge, then the sorting will not work. You can also create a filter from the Actions pane on the right side. Just click on “Filter current log”.

event-log-2
6. Type 6005, 6006[any Event ID] in the Event IDs field labeled as. You can also specify the time period under Logged.

Example: Click on Filter Current Log on the right. Type “41” (no quotes) into the textbox under Includes/Excludes Event IDs, and then click OK to filter the event log.

filter-current-log
7. After completing all the steps, Windows Event Viewer will display only activities related to the shutdown.

Result

How To See Server Startup And Shutdown History In Windows Server Filter Options?

Event ID 6005 is labeled as "The event log service was started," which is equivalent to system startup. Similarly, Event ID 6006 is labeled as "The event log service was stopped," indicating system shutdown.

event-log-6006

If you wish to delve deeper into the Event log, Event ID 6013 will provide you with the computer's uptime, while Event ID 6009 will reveal the processor information detected during boot. Additionally, Event ID 6008 can tell you if the system started after an improper shutdown.

event-log-6013

View Shutdown And Restart Log Using Windows PowerShell

PowerShell's Get-EventLog command can also be used to retrieve shutdown/reboot logs in Windows. Run the following command to filter the 10000 most recent System Event Log entries and display only events related to Windows shutdowns.

Get-EventLog System -Newest 10000 | ` Where EventId -in 41,1074,1076,6005,6006,6008,6009,6013 | ` Format-Table TimeGenerated,EventId,UserName,Message -AutoSize -wrap

1074 events Filter Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{logname = 'System'; id = 1074} | Format-Table -wrap

Windows Shutdown Event Log



Thanks for Reading...
Masud Rana

Monday, July 31, 2023

How to fix Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

How to fix Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working


The touchpad (also called trackpad) plays the prominent role of the primary pointing device in laptops. Although, nothing is oblivious to errors and issues in windows. Touchpad errors and malfunctions are universal in nature; they are experienced at least once by every laptop user irrespective of their laptop brand and operating system versions.

However, in recent times, touchpad issues have been reported to a greater extent by Dell laptop users. While we have a separate and more comprehensive guide for how to fix a touchpad that is not working with a list of 8 different solutions, in this article, we will go over the methods to fix touchpad in Dell laptops specifically.

4 Ways to Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

The causes for a Dell laptop’s touchpad not working can be narrowed down to two reasons. First, the touchpad may have been accidentally disabled by the user, or second, the touchpad drivers have become outdated or corrupt. Touchpad issues are primarily experienced after an incorrect Windows software update and sometimes, also out of the blue.

Luckily, fixing the touchpad, and therefore getting its functionality back is quite simple. Below are a few methods to fix your Dell Touchpad not working issue.

Table of Contents

7 Ways to Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

As mentioned earlier, there are just two reasons as to why your touchpad may not be responding to your benign touches. We will be fixing both of them, one after the other, and try to revive your touchpad.

We will start by ensuring that the touchpad is indeed enabled and if it isn’t, we will be switching it ON via the Control Panel or Windows Settings. If the touchpad functionality still doesn’t return, we will move forward to uninstalling the current touchpad drivers and replacing them with the most updated drivers available for your laptop.

Method 1: Use the Keyboard Combination to Enable Touchpad

Every laptop has a hotkey combination to quickly enable and disable the touchpad. The key combination comes in handy when a user connects an external mouse and doesn’t want any conflicts between the two pointing devices. It is also particularly useful to quickly turn the touchpad off while typing to prevent any accidental palm touches.

The hotkey is normally marked with a rectangle inscribed with two smaller squares on the bottom half and an oblique line passing through it. Usually, the key is Fn + F9 in Dell computers but it could be any of the f-numbered keys. So look around for the same (or perform a quick Google search for your laptop model number) and then simultaneously press the fn and touchpad on/off key to enable the touchpad.

Use the Function Keys to Check TouchPad

If the above doesn’t fix the issue then you need to double-tap on the TouchPad on/off indicator like shown in the below image to turn off the Touchpad light and enable the Touchpad.

Double-tap on the TouchPad on or off indicator | Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

Method 2: Enable Touchpad via Control Panel

Apart from the hotkey combination, the touchpad can be turned on or off from the Control Panel too. Many Dell users who faced touchpad problems after a Windows update reported that enabling the touchpad from the control panel solved their issue. To enable touchpad from Control Panel, follow the below steps-

1. Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the run command. Type control or control panel and hit enter.

(Alternatively, click on the start button, search for the control panel and click on open)

Type control or control panel and hit enter

2. In the control panel window, click on Hardware and Sound and then Mouse and Touchpad.

3. Now, click on Additional mouse options.

(You can also access Additional mouse options via Windows Settings. Open windows settings (Windows Key + I) and click on Devices. Under Mouse and Touchpad, click on Additional mouse options present at the bottom or right side of the screen.)

4. A window titled Mouse Properties will open up. Switch to the Dell touchpad tab and check whether your touchpad is enabled or not. (If the said tab is absent, click on ELAN or Device Settings tab and under devices, look for your touchpad)

Switch to the Dell touchpad tab

5. If your touchpad is disabled, simply press on the toggle switch to turn it back On.

If you do not find the toggle switch, open run command once again, type main.cpl and press enter.

Open run command once again, type main.cpl and press enter

Switch over to the Dell touchpad tab if you aren’t already there and click on Click to change Dell Touchpad settings

Click on Click to change Dell Touchpad settings

Finally, click on the Touchpad on/off toggle and switch it to ON. Click on save and exit. Check if the touchpad functionality returns.

Make sure Touchpad is enable | Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

Method 3: Enable Touchpad from Settings

1. Press Windows Key + I then select Devices.

click on System

2. From the left-hand menu select Touchpad.

3. Then make sure to turn on the toggle under Touchpad.

Make sure to turn on the toggle under Touchpad | Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

4. Reboot your PC to save changes.

This should fix Dell Touchpad Not Working issue in Windows 10 but if you’re still experiencing the touchpad issues then continue with the next method.

Also Read: Fix Mouse Lags or Freezes on Windows 10

Method 4: Enable Touchpad from BIOS Configuration

The Dell touchpad not working issue sometimes may occur because the touchpad may be disabled from BIOS. In order to fix this issue, you need to enable touchpad from BIOS. Boot your Windows and as soon as the Boot Screens comes up press F2 key or F8 or DEL to access BIOS. Once you are in BIOS menu, search for Touchpad settings and make sure touchpad is enabled in BIOS.

Enable Toucpad from BIOS settings

Method 5: Remove Other Mouse Drivers

The Dell touchpad not working may arise if you have plugged in multiple mice into your laptop. What happens here is when you plug in these mice into your laptop than their drivers also get installed on your system and these drivers are not automatically removed. So these other mouse drivers might be interfering with your touchpad, so you need to remove them one by one:

1. Press Windows Key + R then type devmgmt.msc and hit Enter to open Device Manager.

Type devmgmt.msc and click on OK

2. In the Device Manager window, expand Mice and other pointing devices.

3. Right-click on your other mouse devices (other than touchpad) and select Uninstall.

Right-click on your other mouse devices (other than touchpad) and select Uninstall

4. If it asks for confirmation then select Yes.

5. Reboot your PC to save changes.

Method 6: Update Touchpad Drivers (Manually)

The second reason for touchpad breakdowns are corrupt or outdated device drivers. Drivers are computer programs/software that help a piece of hardware communicate effectively with the operating system. Hardware manufacturers roll out new and updated drivers frequently to catch up with OS updates. It is important to have your drivers up-to-date with the latest version to make the most of your connected hardware and not face any issues.

You can either choose to manually update your touchpad drivers through the device manager or take the assistance of third-party applications to update all your drivers at once. The former of the two is explained in this method.

1. We start by launching the Device Manager. There are multiple methods to do so and we have listed a few below. Follow whichever feels the most convenient.

a. Press Windows key + R to launch the run command. In the run command textbox, type devmgmt.msc and click on OK.

Type devmgmt.msc and click on OK

b. Click on the Windows start button (or press Windows key + S), type Device Manager, and press enter when search results return.

c. Open Control Panel using the steps explained in the previous method and click on Device Manager.

d. Press Windows key + X or right-click on the start button and select Device Manager.

2. In the Device Manager window, expand Mice and other pointing devices by clicking on the arrow next to it or double-clicking on the label.

Expand Mice and other pointing devices by clicking on the arrow next to it

3. Right-click on Dell Touchpad and select Properties.

Right-click on Dell Touchpad and select Properties | Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

4. Switch to the Driver tab of the Dell Touchpad Properties window.

5. Click on the Uninstall driver button to uninstall any corrupt or outdated driver software you might be running.

Click on the Uninstall driver button to uninstall any corrupt

6. Now, click on the Update Driver button.

Click on the Update Driver button7. In the following window, choose

Search automatically for updated driver software.

Choose Search automatically for updated driver software

You can also manually download the latest and the most updated drivers for your Dell touchpad through Dell’s website. To download touchpad drivers manually:

1. Open your preferred web browser and search for your ‘Dell laptop model Driver Download’. Do not forget to replace the laptop model with the model of your laptop.

2. Click on the very first link to visit the official driver download page.

Click on the very first link to visit the official driver download page

3. Type Touchpad in the textbox under Keyword. Also, click on the drop-down menu under the Operating System label and select your OS, system architecture.

Type Touchpad in the textbox and select your OS, system architecture

4. Finally, click on Download. You can also check the version number and last updated date of the drivers by clicking on the arrow next to the Download Date. Once downloaded, extract the file using the built-in Windows extracting tool or WinRar/7-zip.

5. Follow steps 1-6 of the earlier method and this time select browse my computer for driver software.

Select browse my computer for driver software | Fix Dell Touchpad Not Working

6. Click on the Browse button and locate the downloaded folder. Hit Next and follow the on-screen instructions to install the latest touchpad drivers.

Click on the Browse button and locate the downloaded folder. Hit Next

Alternatively, you can also install the drivers by simply pressing on the .exe file and following the on-screen prompts.

Method 7: Update Touchpad Drivers (Automatically)

You can also choose to automatically update your touchpad drivers using a third party application. Sometimes it is impossible to find the correct driver version for a certain laptop model. If that’s the case for you or you simply don’t wanna go through the hassle of manually updating drivers, consider using applications like Driver Booster or Driver Easy. Both of them have a free as well as a paid version and boost a long list of features.

Thanks for Reading...

Masud Rana

Sunday, July 30, 2023

How to Boot into Safe Mode in Windows 11 or Windows 10

 How to boot into Safe Mode with Networking


Safe Mode starts Windows in a basic state, using a limited set of files and drivers. If a problem does not happen in Safe Mode, this means that the default settings and basic device drivers are not causing the issue. Observing Windows in Safe Mode enables you to narrow down the source of a problem, and can help you troubleshoot problems on your computer.

There are three different types of Safe Mode boot options that are available in the Advanced Boot Options.

  1. Safe Mode - Starts Windows with the minimum of drivers and services possible.
  2. Safe Mode with Networking - Same as Safe Mode, but adds the network drivers and services you must access the Internet and other computers on your network. You also use this mode if you use devices such as a USB flash drive.
    NOTE: Wireless (Wi-Fi) Internet connection is not supported in safe mode with networking.
  3. Safe Mode with Command Prompt - Same as Safe Mode but the Command Prompt as the user interface instead of the windows desktop Graphical User Interface (GUI).

Cause

In Safe Mode, Windows has reduced functionality. The task of isolating problems is easier since many nonessential components are disabled, such as sound, third-party drivers and services, nonessential Windows services, and more. Corrupt software, drivers, or the installation of poorly configured software prevents Windows from successfully booting into normal mode.

Resolution

Boot into Safe Mode from Windows 11 or Windows 10

  1. Press the Windows + I on the keyboard to open Settings.
    • If that does not work, click Start and then select Settings.
  2. Click Update & Security and on the left pane select Recovery.
  3. Under Advanced Startup, click Restart Now.
  4. After the computer restarts, on the Choose an Option screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.
  5. After the computer restarts, a list of options appears. Select 4 or F4 to start the computer in Safe Mode. If you must use the Internet, select 5 or F5 for Safe Mode with Networking.

Boot into Safe Mode from the sign-in screen in Windows 11 or Windows 10

  1. Restart the computer.
  2. At the sign-in screen, hold the Shift key down and then click Power > Restart.
  3. After the computer restarts to the Choose an Option screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.
  4. After the computer restarts, a list of options should appear. Select 4 or F4 to start the computer in Safe Mode. If you must use the Internet, select 5 or F5 for Safe Mode with Networking.

Boot into Safe Mode from outside of Windows 11 or Windows 10

Windows 11 and Windows 10 automatically boot into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) if Windows fails to start three times in a row. Three consecutive failed attempts trigger this action. Booting to Safe Mode outside of Windows is achieved in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).

Follow these steps to enter Safe Mode from the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE):
  1. At the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.
  2. At the Troubleshoot screen, select Advanced Options.
  3. At the Advanced Options screen, select Advanced Startup Options.
  4. Select Startup Settings.
  5. Select Restart.
  6. The computer restarts and enters the Startup Settings menu. Select 4 or F4 to start the computer in Safe Mode. If you must use the Internet, select 5 or F5 for Safe Mode with Networking.
Thanks for Reading...
Masud Rana

Describe BIOS and UEFI

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